Annotation of telnetbbs/telnetbbs.pl, revision 1.9

1.1       nick        1: #!/usr/bin/perl -wT
                      2: ################################################################################
                      3: ##
                      4: ## See end of script for comments and 'pod2man telnetbbs | nroff -man' to
                      5: ## view man page or pod2text telnetbbs for plain text.
                      6: ##
                      7: ##   Nicholas DeClario <nick@declario.com>
                      8: ##   October 2009
1.9     ! nick        9: ##     $Id: telnetbbs.pl,v 1.8 2010-12-16 21:38:46 nick Exp $
1.1       nick       10: ##
                     11: ################################################################################
                     12: BEGIN {
                     13:         delete @ENV{qw(IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV PATH)};
                     14:         $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/usr/bin";
                     15:         $|++;
1.7       nick       16: #        $SIG{__DIE__} = sub { require Carp; Carp::confess(@_); }
1.1       nick       17:       }
                     18: 
                     19: use strict;
                     20: use Getopt::Long;
                     21: use Pod::Usage;
                     22: use Data::Dumper;
                     23: use POSIX qw/ mkfifo /;
                     24: use IO::File;
                     25: use Socket;
                     26: use IO::Socket::INET;
                     27: use Time::HiRes qw/ sleep setitimer ITIMER_REAL time /;
                     28: use threads;
                     29: use threads::shared;
                     30: 
                     31: ##
1.6       nick       32: ## Fetch our command line and configuration options
1.1       nick       33: ##
                     34: my %opts    = &fetchOptions( );
1.6       nick       35: my %cfg     = &fetchConfig( );
1.1       nick       36: my $EOL     = "\015\012";
1.3       nick       37: 
                     38: ## 
1.7       nick       39: ## These are read in from the config file
1.3       nick       40: ##
1.5       nick       41: my $BBS_NODE  = 0;
1.6       nick       42: my $pidFile   = $cfg{'pidfile'}    || "/tmp/telnetbbs.pid";
                     43: my $port      = $opts{'port'}      || $cfg{'port'} || 23;
                     44: my $DISPLAY   = $cfg{'display'}    || ":0.0";
                     45: my $BBS_NAME  = $cfg{'bbs_name'}   || "Hell's Dominion BBS";
                     46: my $DBCONF    = $cfg{'dosbox_cfg'} || "/tmp/dosbox-__NODE__.conf";
                     47: my $BBS_CMD   = $cfg{'bbs_cmd'}    || "DISPLAY=$DISPLAY /usr/bin/dosbox -conf ";
                     48: my $LOGGING   = $cfg{'logging'}    || 0;
                     49: my $LOG       = $cfg{'log_path'}   || "/tmp/bbs.log";
                     50: my $MAX_NODE  = $cfg{'nodes'}      || 1;
                     51: my $DOSBOXT   = $cfg{'dosboxt'}    || "dosbox.conf.template";
                     52: my $BASE_PORT = $cfg{'base_port'}  || 7000;
                     53: my $LOCK_PATH = $cfg{'lock_path'}  || "/tmp";
1.1       nick       54: 
                     55: ##
                     56: ## Check that we are 'root' 
                     57: ##
                     58: die( "Must be root user to run this.\n" )
1.6       nick       59:        if ( getpwuid( $> ) ne "root" && $port < 1023 );
1.1       nick       60: 
                     61: ##
                     62: ## Check for a PID
                     63: ##
                     64: exit( 255 ) if ( ! &checkPID( $pidFile ) );
                     65: 
                     66: ##
                     67: ## Lets keep an eye on the forked children our network socket will be using
                     68: ##
                     69: $SIG{CHLD} = 'IGNORE';
                     70: 
                     71: ##
                     72: ## Catch any type of kill signals so that we may cleanly shutdown.  These
                     73: ## include 'kill', 'kill -HUP' and a 'CTRL-C' from the keyboard.
                     74: ##
                     75: local $SIG{HUP}  = $SIG{INT} = $SIG{TERM} = \&shutdown;
                     76: 
                     77: ##
1.3       nick       78: ## Open the Log
                     79: ##
1.6       nick       80: open LOG, ">>$LOG" if ( $LOGGING );
1.3       nick       81: &logmsg( "Starting telnetbbs server" );
                     82: 
                     83: ##
1.6       nick       84: ## Display running information
                     85: ##
                     86: &display_config_and_options( \%opts, "Options" );
                     87: &display_config_and_options( \%cfg, "Configuration" );
                     88: 
                     89: ##
1.1       nick       90: ## Start the network server
                     91: ##
1.4       nick       92: my $netThread = threads->create( \&startNetServer( ) );
                     93: 
1.1       nick       94: 
                     95: while( 1 ) { sleep 1; }
                     96: 
                     97: ##
                     98: ## If we made it here, the main loop died, lets shutdown
                     99: ##
                    100: &shutdown( );
                    101: 
                    102: ###############################################################################
                    103: ###############################################################################
                    104: ##
                    105: ## Sub-routines begin here
                    106: ##
                    107: ###############################################################################
1.8       nick      108: 
                    109: 
                    110: ###############################################################################
                    111: ##
                    112: ## &logmsg( "string" );
                    113: ##
                    114: ##  This takes a string and prepends the process name, ID and timestamp
                    115: ##  to the message.  It then displays it to STDOUT and logs it if enabled.
                    116: ##
1.1       nick      117: ###############################################################################
1.6       nick      118: sub logmsg 
                    119: { 
                    120:        my $message = "$0 $$ " . scalar( localtime( ) ) . ":@_\n";
                    121:        print STDOUT $message;
                    122:        print LOG $message if ( $LOGGING );
                    123: }
                    124: 
                    125: 
                    126: ###############################################################################
1.8       nick      127: ##
                    128: ## &display_config_and_options( %hash );
                    129: ##
                    130: ##  This will display via Data::Dumper a hash that is passed to it.
                    131: ##  If verbose is enabled it will got to STDOUT and if logging is enabled
                    132: ##  it will be logged.
                    133: ##
                    134: ##  This is called only once during startup.
                    135: ##
1.6       nick      136: ###############################################################################
                    137: sub display_config_and_options
                    138: {
                    139:        my $hr    = shift || 0;
                    140:        my $name  = shift || "Unknown";
                    141:        my $title = "Displaying $name\n";
                    142: 
                    143:        return $hr if ( ! $hr );
                    144: 
                    145:        print LOG $title . Dumper( $hr ) if ( $LOGGING );
                    146:        print STDOUT $title . Dumper( $hr ) if ( $opts{'verbose'});
                    147: }
1.1       nick      148: 
                    149: ###############################################################################
                    150: ## startNetServer( );
                    151: ##
                    152: ##  We want to open the next free port when an incoming connection to the
                    153: ##  main port is made.  We need to set that up here.
                    154: ##
                    155: ###############################################################################
                    156: sub startNetServer 
                    157: {
                    158:        my $hostConnection;
                    159:        my $childPID;
1.4       nick      160:        my @nodes = ( );
1.1       nick      161: 
                    162:        my $server = IO::Socket::INET->new( 
                    163:                        LocalPort => $port,
                    164:                        Type      => SOCK_STREAM,
                    165:                        Proto     => 'tcp',
                    166:                        Reuse     => 1,
                    167:                        Listen    => 1,
                    168:                ) or die "Couldn't create socket on port $port: $!\n";
                    169:        
                    170:        &logmsg( "Listening on port $port" );
                    171: 
                    172:         ##
                    173:         ## We want to fork our connection when it's made so that we are ready
                    174:         ## to accept other incoming connections.
                    175:         ##
                    176:        REQUEST: while( $hostConnection = $server->accept( ) )
                    177:        {
1.3       nick      178:                ## 
                    179:                ## Find the next available node
                    180:                ##
                    181:                my $node = 0;
1.5       nick      182:                my $lock_file = "";
1.3       nick      183:                foreach (1 .. $MAX_NODE)
                    184:                {
1.9     ! nick      185:                        $lock_file = $LOCK_PATH . "/" . $BBS_NAME . 
        !           186:                                     "_node" . $_ . ".lock";
        !           187:                        next if ( -f $lock_file );
1.5       nick      188: 
                    189:                        ##
                    190:                        ## Create node lock file
                    191:                        ##
                    192:                        open LOCK, ">$lock_file";
                    193:                        close( LOCK );
                    194:                        $node = $BBS_NODE = $_;
1.3       nick      195:                }
1.4       nick      196: 
1.3       nick      197:                ##
                    198:                ## Create our dosbox config
                    199:                ##
                    200:                open( DBT, "<$DOSBOXT" );
                    201:                        my @dbt = <DBT>;
                    202:                close( DBT );
                    203:                
                    204:                my $bpn = $BASE_PORT + $BBS_NODE;
                    205:                $DBCONF =~ s/__NODE__/$BBS_NODE/g;
                    206:                open( DBC, ">$DBCONF" );
                    207:                foreach( @dbt ) 
                    208:                {
                    209:                        $_ =~ s/__NODE__/$BBS_NODE/g;
                    210:                        $_ =~ s/__LISTEN_PORT__/$bpn/g;
                    211:                        print DBC $_;
                    212:                }
                    213:                close( DBC );
                    214: 
                    215:                &logmsg( "Connecting on node $BBS_NODE\n" );
                    216: 
1.1       nick      217:                my $kidpid;
                    218:                my $line;
                    219: 
                    220:                if( $childPID = fork( ) ) {
                    221:                        close( $hostConnection );
                    222:                        next REQUEST;
                    223:                }
                    224:                defined( $childPID ) || die( "Cannot fork: $!\n" );
                    225: 
1.5       nick      226:                select $hostConnection;
                    227: 
1.1       nick      228:                ##
                    229:                ## Default file descriptor to the client and turn on autoflush
                    230:                ##
                    231:                $hostConnection->autoflush( 1 );
                    232: 
1.5       nick      233:                print "Welcome to $BBS_NAME!" . $EOL;
1.3       nick      234: 
                    235:                ##
1.5       nick      236:                if ( ! $lock_file ) 
1.3       nick      237:                {
1.5       nick      238:                        print "No available nodes.  Try again later.".$EOL;
1.3       nick      239:                        exit;
                    240:                }
                    241: 
1.5       nick      242:                print "Starting BBS on node $BBS_NODE...$EOL";
1.1       nick      243: 
                    244:                ##
                    245:                ## Launch BBS via dosbox
                    246:                ##
                    247:                my $bbsPID = fork( );
                    248:                if ( $bbsPID ) 
                    249:                {
1.5       nick      250:                        select STDOUT;
1.3       nick      251:                        my $cmd = $BBS_CMD . $DBCONF;
1.5       nick      252:                        system( $cmd );
                    253:                        print "Shutting down node $BBS_NODE\n";
                    254:                        ##
                    255:                        ## Remove Lock
                    256:                        ##      
                    257:                        unlink( $lock_file );
                    258:                        unlink( $DBCONF );
1.1       nick      259:                        exit;
                    260:                }
1.3       nick      261: 
                    262:                ##
                    263:                ## We wait for dosbox to start and the BBS to start
                    264:                ## There really should be a better way to determine this
                    265:                ##
                    266:                sleep 5;
1.1       nick      267: 
                    268:                ##
                    269:                ## Create connection to BBS
                    270:                ##
                    271:                my $bbs = IO::Socket::INET->new (
                    272:                                PeerAddr        => 'localhost',
1.3       nick      273:                                Type            => SOCK_STREAM,
                    274:                                PeerPort        => $bpn,
1.1       nick      275:                                Proto           => 'tcp',
                    276:                        ) || die "Could not open BBS socket: $!\n";
                    277:                $bbs->autoflush( 1 );
                    278:                die "Can't fork BBS connection: $!\n" 
                    279:                        unless defined( $kidpid = fork( ) );
                    280: 
                    281:                if ( $kidpid ) 
                    282:                {
                    283:                        my $byte;
                    284:                        while ( sysread( $bbs, $byte, 1 ) == 1 ) 
                    285:                        {
                    286:                                print $hostConnection $byte;
                    287:                        }
1.4       nick      288:                        $nodes[$BBS_NODE] = 0;
                    289:                        kill( "TERM" => $kidpid );
1.1       nick      290:                }
                    291:                else 
                    292:                {
                    293:                        my $byte;
                    294:                        while( sysread( $hostConnection, $byte, 1 ) == 1 )
                    295:                        {
                    296:                                print $bbs $byte;
                    297:                        }
                    298:                }
1.3       nick      299: 
                    300:                unlink( $DBCONF );
1.1       nick      301:        }
                    302:        close( $hostConnection );
                    303:        exit;
                    304: 
1.3       nick      305: #      close( $server );
1.1       nick      306: }
                    307: 
                    308: ###############################################################################
                    309: ##
                    310: ## shutdown( $signame );
                    311: ##
                    312: ##  Call our shutdown routine which cleanly kills all the child processes 
                    313: ##  and shuts down.  Optionally, if a kill signal was received, it will be
                    314: ##  displayed.
                    315: ##
                    316: ###############################################################################
                    317: sub shutdown 
                    318: {
                    319:        my $signame = shift || 0;
                    320: 
1.5       nick      321:        select STDOUT;
                    322: 
1.3       nick      323:        &logmsg( "$0: Shutdown (SIG$signame) received.\n" )
1.1       nick      324:                if( $signame );
                    325:        
1.3       nick      326:        ##
                    327:        ## Close Log
                    328:        ##
1.6       nick      329:        close( LOG ) if ( $LOGGING );
1.3       nick      330: 
1.1       nick      331:        ##      
                    332:        ## Remove the PID
                    333:        ##
                    334:        unlink( $pidFile );
                    335: 
                    336:        ##
1.7       nick      337:        ## Remove node lock files
                    338:        ##
                    339:        foreach (1 .. $MAX_NODE)
                    340:        {
                    341:                my $node_lock = $LOCK_PATH."/".$BBS_NAME."_node".$_.".lock";
                    342:                unlink( $node_lock ) if ( -f $node_lock );
                    343:        }
                    344: 
                    345:        ##
1.1       nick      346:        ## Wait for the thread to shutdown
                    347:        ##
                    348: #      $netThread->detach( );  
                    349: 
                    350:        ##
                    351:        ## And time to exit
                    352:        ##
                    353:        &POSIX::_exit( 0 );
                    354: }
                    355: 
                    356: ###############################################################################
                    357: ##
                    358: ## my $result = checkPID( $pidFile );
                    359: ##
                    360: ##   We need to see if there is a PID file, if so if the PID inside is still
                    361: ## actually running, if not, re-create the PID file with the new PID.  
                    362: ## If there is no PID file to begin with, we create one.
                    363: ##
                    364: ## If this process is successfull a non-zero value is returned.
                    365: ##
                    366: ###############################################################################
                    367: sub checkPID
                    368: {
                    369:        my $pidFile = shift || return 0;
                    370:        my $pid     = 0;
                    371: 
                    372:         ##
                    373:         ## If there is no PID file, create it.
                    374:         ##
                    375:         if ( ! stat( $pidFile ) ) 
                    376:        {
                    377:             open PF, ">$pidFile" || return 0;
                    378:                 print PF $$;
                    379:             close( PF );
                    380: 
                    381:             return 1;
                    382:         }
                    383:         ##
                    384:         ## We have a PID file.  If the process does not actually exist, then
                    385:         ## delete the PID file.
                    386:         ##
                    387:         else 
                    388:        {
                    389:                open PIDFILE, "<$pidFile" || 
                    390:                        die( "Failed ot open PID file: $!\n" );
                    391:                        $pid = <PIDFILE>;
                    392:                close( PIDFILE );
                    393: 
                    394:                ##
                    395:                ## Unlink the file if the process doesn't exist 
                    396:                ## and continue with execution
                    397:                ##
                    398:                if ( &processExists( $pid, $0 ) ) 
                    399:                {
                    400:                        unlink( $pidFile );
                    401:                        open PF, ">$pidFile" || return 0;
                    402:                                print PF $$ . "\n";
                    403:                        close( PF );
                    404: 
                    405:                        return 2;
                    406:                }
                    407:                return 0;
                    408:         }
                    409: }
                    410: 
                    411: ###############################################################################
                    412: ##
                    413: ## sub processExists( );
                    414: ##
                    415: ##     Check the '/proc' file system for the process ID number listed in the
                    416: ##  PID file.  '/proc/$PID/cmdline' will be compared to the running process
                    417: ##  name.  If the process ID does exist but the name does not match we assume
                    418: ##  it's a dead PID file.
                    419: ##
                    420: ###############################################################################
                    421: sub processExists 
                    422: {
                    423:        my $pid   = shift || return 0;
                    424:        my $pname = shift || return 0;
                    425: 
                    426:        ##
                    427:        ## If the directory doesn't exist, there is no way the 
                    428:        ## process is running
                    429:        ##
                    430:        return 0 if ( ! -f "/proc/$pid" );
                    431: 
                    432:        ##
                    433:        ## However, if the directory does exist, we need to confirm that it is
                    434:        ## indeed the process we are looking.
                    435:        ##
                    436:        open CMD, "</proc/$pid/cmdline";
                    437:                my $cmd = <CMD>;
                    438:        close( CMD );
                    439: 
                    440:        ##
                    441:        ## Filter out leading PATH information
                    442:        ##
                    443:        $pname =~ s/^\.\///;
                    444:        $cmd   =~ s/.*\/(.*)/$1/;
                    445: 
                    446:        ##
                    447:        ## if we found the process, return 1
                    448:        ##
                    449:        return 1 if ( $cmd =~ m/$pname/ );
                    450: 
                    451:        return 0;
                    452: }
                    453: 
1.6       nick      454: ###############################################################################
1.9     ! nick      455: ##
        !           456: ## %config_hash = &fetchConfig( );
        !           457: ##
        !           458: ##  This reads in a file in the format of "key = value" and stores them
        !           459: ## in to a hash of $hash{$key} = $value.  Lines starting with '#' are 
        !           460: ## considered comments and ignored.
        !           461: ##
1.6       nick      462: ###############################################################################
                    463: sub fetchConfig 
                    464: {
                    465:        my %conf = ( );
                    466:        my $cf   = &findConfig;
                    467: 
                    468:        if ( $cf ) 
                    469:        {
                    470:                open( CONF, "<$cf" ) or die ( "Error opening $cf: $!\n" );
                    471:                        while( <CONF> ) 
                    472:                        {
                    473:                                next if ( $_ =~ m/^#/ );
                    474:                                if ( $_ =~ m/(.*?)=(.*)/ )
                    475:                                {
                    476:                                        my $k = $1; my $v = $2;
                    477:                                        $k =~ s/\s+//;
                    478:                                        $v =~ s/\s+//;
                    479:                                        $conf{$k} = $v;
                    480:                                }
                    481:                        }
                    482:                close( CONF );
                    483:        }
                    484: 
                    485:        return %conf;
                    486: }
                    487: 
                    488: ###############################################################################
1.9     ! nick      489: ##
        !           490: ## my $file = &fetchConfig( );
        !           491: ##
        !           492: ##  This function will look for 'telnetbbs.conf' or whatever was specified
        !           493: ##  on the command line.  It will search the @paths below for the default
        !           494: ##  filename if none is specifed.
        !           495: ##
1.6       nick      496: ###############################################################################
                    497: sub findConfig
                    498: {
                    499:        my $cf    = 0;
                    500:        my @paths = qw| ./ ./.telnetbbs /etc /usr/local/etc |;
                    501: 
1.7       nick      502:        return $opts{'config'} if defined $opts{'config'};
                    503: 
1.6       nick      504:        foreach ( @paths ) 
                    505:        {
                    506:                my $fn = $_ . "/telnetbbs.conf";
                    507:                return $fn if ( -f $fn );
                    508:        }
                    509: 
                    510:        return $cf;
                    511: }
1.1       nick      512: 
                    513: ###############################################################################
                    514: ##
                    515: ## &fetchOptions( );
                    516: ##
                    517: ##      Grab our command line arguments and toss them in to a hash
                    518: ##
                    519: ###############################################################################
                    520: sub fetchOptions {
                    521:         my %opts;
                    522: 
                    523:         &GetOptions(
1.7       nick      524:                        "config:s"      => \$opts{'config'},
1.1       nick      525:                         "help|?"        => \$opts{'help'},
                    526:                         "man"           => \$opts{'man'},
1.2       nick      527:                        "port:i"        => \$opts{'port'},
1.6       nick      528:                        "verbose"       => \$opts{'verbose'},
1.1       nick      529:                    ) || &pod2usage( );
                    530:         &pod2usage( ) if defined $opts{'help'};
                    531:         &pod2usage( { -verbose => 2, -input => \*DATA } ) if defined $opts{'man'};
                    532: 
                    533:         return %opts;
                    534: }
                    535: 
                    536: __END__
                    537: 
                    538: =head1 NAME
                    539: 
1.2       nick      540: telnetbbs.pl - A telnet server designed to launch a multi-node BBS.
1.1       nick      541: 
                    542: =head1 SYNOPSIS
                    543: 
1.2       nick      544: telnetbbs.pl [options]
1.1       nick      545: 
                    546:  Options:
1.7       nick      547:        --config,c      Specify the configuration file to use
1.1       nick      548:         --help,?        Display the basic help menu
                    549:         --man,m         Display the detailed man page
1.2       nick      550:        --port,p        Port to listen on, default 23.
1.7       nick      551:        --verbose,v     Enable verbose output
1.1       nick      552: 
                    553: =head1 DESCRIPTION
                    554: 
                    555: =head1 HISTORY
                    556: 
                    557: =head1 AUTHOR
                    558: 
                    559: Nicholas DeClario <nick@declario.com>
                    560: 
                    561: =head1 BUGS
                    562: 
                    563: This is a work in progress.  Please report all bugs to the author.
                    564: 
                    565: =head1 SEE ALSO
                    566: 
                    567: =head1 COPYRIGHT
                    568: 
                    569: =cut

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